Sure, it’s not as secure as the clear web version, but it’s there and totally legal to use. Hidden Facebook is hardly the only social media client on the dark web. Although content on the dark web is not as ‘indexed’ compared to the one on the clear web, you can still use search engines to find stuff. Sections of the dark web are often closed down too, as part of police operations. Even with Tor and onion routing in place though, you’re not suddenly completely invisible and free to do whatever you want, without repercussions.
The Tor Browser is the most popular browser for the dark web, but other popular options exist, like Brave, Comodo Dragon, Epic and SRWare Iron. No, the dark web isn’t illegal, but what you do while in the underbelly of the internet matters. A lot of illegal activity takes place on the dark web, and engaging in any of that activity can be a criminal offense.
Transactions overwhelmingly rely on cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC). “Criminal entities choose this method due to a misconception that cryptocurrency is anonymous and untraceable by law enforcement,” says the AFP. AI-as-a-service (AIaaS) platforms offer many of these capabilities that lower the barriers for cybercriminals to carry out these attacks. “Threat actors are wanting to drive focus on their own brand names to gain more notoriety for themselves, such as the regular launching of new ransomware group brand names and leak sites,” says Carroll. As dark web operations fragment into smaller, granular communities, cybercriminals are developing their own identities to market their activities and illicit tools. “More than 200 cryptocurrency accounts allegedly owned by the ransomware group were frozen by law enforcement, stripping the group of significant profits,” an AFP spokesperson tells CSO.
Viruses and hacker forums are prevalent, with various types of malware and opportunities for illegal hacking services, which could compromise your personal devices. Webcam hijacking, through remote administration tools, presents a privacy invasion risk, highlighting the importance of physical safeguards like covering webcams when not in use. The Tor Browser is an open-source web browser created for anonymous browsing and to evade censorship. It routes users’ traffic through thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes/relays. These nodes/relays and the websites operating on them make up the Tor network, or as it is more generally named, the dark web.
What Is The Dark Web And How To Access It?

Lastly, the dark web is also used by activists and revolutionaries (like Anonymous). The dark web serves as a platform where activists can organize gatherings in secret, without the fear of giving away their plans or position to the government. Especially for these people, the dark web is the perfect platform to communicate and publish information without having to worry about imprisonment or any other form of retribution. The purpose was to protect U.S. army soldiers and agents in the field, but also politicians who held secret meetings and conversations, which contained the highest security measures. The dark web addresses are a randomly-scrambled sequence that generates URLs, mostly hard to remember ones. For example, the URL of Silk Road is rather unintelligible and may look something like “gan4arvj452janndj4a76.onion”.
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Visiting the dark web, if you don’t exercise caution and have enough security, poses many security and legal risks that can lead to data theft, identity fraud, and legal consequences. Onion sites are websites on the dark web that use the ‘.onion’ top-level domain. They require the Tor browser for access, ensuring encrypted connections and anonymous communication.

Report It To The Authorities (if It’s Safe To Do So)

First — and this is strongly recommended — you should install a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Also, you need to use a privacy-focused browser such as the Tor network to connect via nodes and proxy servers, which are more secure and aim to anonymize traffic requests. The Tor browser is able to access the special domain names, with the suffix .onion, used in the dark web. However, remaining anonymous can be invaluable to protesters, civil rights groups, journalists, lawyers, and other vulnerable groups. Illegal marketplaces are merely a small fraction of what’s actually there. When the dark web is mentioned online, it is usually in tandem with criminal marketplaces and arrests made by law enforcement agencies.
Can I Use A Free VPN To Access The Dark Web?
Swiss based ProtonMail is an encrypted email service that is quite popular with the cryptocurrency community. It’s a paid service, and while it’s extremely secure you will need another email address to sign up, which can leave traces of your true identity without you realizing. Deutsche Welle (DW) is a German state funded news organization that reports on worldwide topics and events. In order to avoid censorship of their content, they’ve created a .onion site to ensure it’s accessible for all. DuckDuckGo is the best dark web search engine, as it offers an excellent user experience akin to surface web search engines. Its effectiveness in scouring the shadowy depths of the dark web can be likened to what Google does on the surface web.

How To Find Dark Web Sites
Additionally, avoid sharing personal information and refrain from clicking on unfamiliar links. When you access a dark web site, your connection is routed through multiple nodes, each adding a layer of encryption. This process is akin to peeling an onion, hence the name for the Tor network. Each layer ensures your IP address remains hidden, offering a degree of anonymity unparalleled on the surface web. However, this also means that navigating the dark web can be slower due to the extensive encryption involved.
II Security And Anonymity On The Dark Web
The US Naval Research Laboratory developed The Onion Routing (Tor) project in the late 90s. A network browser gives you access to sites with the ‘.onion’ registry operator. With the onion browser, you can access ordinary HTTPS websites on the web. This is a great way to improve your privacy because Tor isolates each website you visit, meaning third-party trackers and ISPs can’t reveal your identity. While this is not much compared to standard email services, it is enough for PGP-encrypted messages.
What Is The Dark Web? How To Use Tor To Access The Dark Web
The organization operates on the principle that investigative journalism is a critical pillar of a democratic society. To get started, visit the Tor Project website and download the Tor browser. However, keep in mind that Tor itself won’t direct you to dark web sites.
What Is The Dark Web And How Do You Access It?
It also works with Windows, Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux, ensuring your co-participants can use any device. Switzerland-based Proton (formerly ProtonMail) is one of the most secure email services, and has a reputation for not logging IP addresses. If you care about your privacy on the Internet, no other site comes close.
- The dark web contains a wide variety of services and content, some of which skirts or disregards legality.
- If you’re on the dark web to engage in illegal activity and your traffic passes through a compromised exit node, your secrets can be exposed.
- Not to be confused with the riskier Hidden Wiki page, Wikipedia on Tor serves as a vast repository of information.
- Riseup’s secure email and chat help individuals communicate without fear of surveillance or data interception.
- Using a legal browser will not make your actions fall to the right side of the law.
- Exploring the dark web can be eye-opening, but it’s also risky without the right protection.
If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. Facebook joined the dark web way back in 2014, and it remains a viable way to access the website in China and other countries that block it. Facebook’s dark web portal also provides end-to-end encryption, which Facebook Messenger only enabled in December 2023. However, unlike the surface web BBC, the Tor version is accessible in countries like Iran, China, and Russia, with language options in Persian, Mandarin, and Russian.