The fentanyl ban implemented by DreamMarket on the 20th of May 2018 had considerable effect on the availability of non-pharmaceutical fentanyl and fentanyl analog listings. Before the ban, there was an average of 144.8 listings (and average weight of 11.1 kg) for non-pharmaceutical fentanyl or fentanyl analogs at each time period of data collection. After the ban, the average number of listings of these substances at each data collection period declined to 8.9, and the average total available weight decreased to 233.8 grams. Among fentanyl analogs, furanylfentanyl was the most commonly advertised (217/568) with an average of 2.3 kg offered for sale at each data point, followed by methoxyacetyl-fentanyl (103/568), and 4-fluoroisobutyrfentanyl (101/568).
Since 2020, 2easy has sold massive stealer logs with sensitive data like passwords, bank cards, and initial access credentials. It supports operations in multiple languages and operates on both clearnet and Tor. Known for its publicity stunt releasing millions of stolen card details for free, BidenCash specializes in credit card fraud and identity theft. This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity. One could end up with their details being used to open accounts on various pornographic websites or cryptocurrency trading sites.
Access Our Coverage Of TRON, Solana And 23 Other Blockchains
Law enforcement takedowns, such as Archetyp, demonstrate both impact and adversary adaptation. For cybersecurity professionals, focusing on payment methods, vendor migration, and marketplace specialisation offers the most effective path to actionable intelligence. Monitoring active marketplaces offers early access to malware kits, credential dumps, and fraud tools. Tracking vendor migration—such as from Archetyp to Exodus—provides insight into tactical shifts. Focusing intelligence collection on specialised marketplaces yields better ROI for threat detection and proactive defence. Chainalysis data shows darknet marketplace revenue dropped post-Hydra seizure in 2022 but recovered to $2 billion in Bitcoin inflows during 2024 Darknet market BTC inflow drop and shift to Monero.
Vice City Market
Monero and Bitcoin are two of the most commonly used digital currencies on the dark web markets. Due to being the most popular and the oldest coin, Bitcoin is traceable. However, Monero, on the other hand, is untraceable and the most trusted payment method on these markets.
As a result, drug precursor manufacturers have begun to shift to new analogs and substances, while adopting alternative methods to cryptocurrency to obscure their financial footprints. Taken together, those operations represent the most far-reaching collection of law enforcement actions against the dark web’s economy in at least two years. “You’re seeing the evolution of a coordinated law enforcement effort,” the director of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre said.
Missing The Wider Landscape Of Digital Harms
This article aims to break down the factors influencing these prices, typical drug costs, and FAQs related to this shadowy market. To better understand the potential bundling relationship of opioid suppliers across different marketplaces, we calculated the Jaccard similarity coefficient between the suppliers in different marketplaces (Figure 6). We found that 182 opioid supplier IDs appeared in both the marketplaces Evolution and Agora from January 2014 to July 2015. In particular, we observed that 84 opioid supplier IDs synchronized similar product listings in both marketplaces at the same time.
Emerging Darknet Marketplaces Of 2025 Anatomy Tactics & Trends
The rules of Solaris have also been updated with a statement where Administrators added a new point 1.7 stating the same. Like BlackSprut, WayAway vendors appear to be more focused on operating within Russia and Belarus as noted by the locations marketed by the ‘El Chapo’ mephedrone shop. WayAway also features a searchable collection of former Hydra store operators. Like RuTor, BlackSprut also offers cash-out services, including Bitcoin-to-Ruble and C2C transactions. The top selling and highest rated store on BlackSprut is ‘Sliviki Shop’.
Shuttered Dark Web Marketplaces
Sanctioned entities, terrorist organizations, and ransomware groups have shifted tactics in response to global crackdowns, embracing new technologies and methods to obscure their activities. This adaptability underscores the need for constant evolution in enforcement strategies and international cooperation. But despite those wins, a years-long war of attrition seems to be exactly the pattern that the dark web’s booms and busts now follow, argues Carnegie Mellon computer scientist Nicolas Christin, a longtime dark web researcher. In an economy where the demand—drug-addicted users—remains constant or growing, that’s only to be expected.
After a small decline in 2018, total darknet market sales grew 70 in 2019 to over 790 million worth of cryptocurrency, making it the first. Prior to its takedown by law enforcement, narcotics traffickers and cybercriminals openly traded in illegal drugs and services on Nemesis, which was designed with built-in money laundering features. Nemesis had over 30,000 active users and 1,000 vendors and facilitated the sale of nearly $30 million worth of drugs around the world between 2021 and 2024, including to the United States.
There was an increase in larger-value orders, coronavirus-themed deals, and cut-price custom deals, normally given to valued offline resellers. The average price of a gram of non-pharmaceutical fentanyl was U.S.$1,470.4 for listings offering less than 5 grams and U.S.$139.5 for listings offering 5 grams or more. Notably, carfentanil was advertised for an average price of U.S.$2,311.8 per gram for retail-level amounts and an average price of U.S.$101.0 per gram for wholesale-level amounts. Furanylfentanyl (Fu-F), the most common fentanyl analog appearing on DreamMarket, was advertised for an average price of U.S.$243.1 per gram for retail listings and an average price of U.S.$26.5 per gram for wholesale listings. For other novel synthetic opioids, U-48,800 was advertised on average U.S.$.48.4 per gram for retail-level amounts and U.S.$14.2 per gram for listings offering wholesale-level amounts. U-47,700 was offered for an average price of U.S.$100.3 per gram for retail listings and an average price of U.S.$19.7 per gram for wholesale listings.
Stocks Add A Bit To Their Records On Wall Street
We have built the interactive maps and conducted the preliminary visualizations to construct the hypothesis. This provided a baseline understanding of the spread and prevalence of various drugs. The data and more detailed information about every variable are available through the references 27,28. Not all official variables were matched with parsed variables, so we rejected them for further analysis but kept them in Table 1 to demonstrate how many hypothetical matches were tested. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are commonly used due to their anonymity. To evaluate the aforementioned methods for extracting properties, we randomly chose 1000 listings for each property and manually annotated the properties as ground truth.
This dramatic increase may reflect the decentralization of the drug trade away from traditional darknet markets, as vendors grow more adept at operating across multiple platforms on both the clearnet and darknet — including e-commerce websites and social media platforms. Illicit drug markets use communication technology, cryptocurrency, blockchain, and money laundering to avoid legal repercussions 2. Nowadays, they have relocated online, especially to the more clandestine areas of the “darknet.” In 2022, there were 133 publications returned when the phrase “darknet AND drugs” was used in the search in MEDLINE. These publications are primarily based on data gathered through passive observation.
Request a free trial today and strengthen your ability to track and disrupt illicit activities on the dark web. According to the published statement from WayWay, the new marketplace will become one of the most secure decentralized marketplaces with very attractive conditions for both sellers and buyers having 0% commissions, as well as no fee for opening a new shop on the platform. This has curtailed user confidence and stunted the ecosystem’s growth, creating a climate of distrust that is reminiscent of the aftermath of Op.
Recent years have witnessed the trend of studying opioid use disorders using anonymous marketplaces and forums data 5,8,10 and public social media data (eg, Twitter and Instagram) 11-14. Gilbert et al 15 described changes in the conceptualizations, techniques, and structures of opioid supply chains and illustrated the diversity of transactions beyond the traditionally linear conceptualizations of cartel-based distribution models. Dasgupta et al 18 collected opioid listings on Silk Road to analyze the prices of diverted prescription opioids. Duxbury et al 6 evaluated the role of trust in online drug markets by applying exponential random graph modelling to underground marketplace transactions.
- Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web.
- We used the metrics of precision and recall to compare the performance of different topic modeling methods.
- Archetyp Market was dismantled in June 2025 during Operation Deep Sentinel in a coordinated raid across six countries.
- The mandatory barring of leaving houses for people during the COVID-19 disaster limited the supply of drugs in Russia.
- OFAC’s Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines provide more information regarding OFAC’s enforcement of U.S. sanctions, including the factors that OFAC generally considers when determining an appropriate response to an apparent violation.
- They usually come with anonymous forums for sellers and buyers to share information, promote their products, leave feedback, and share experiences about purchases.
With nearly 292,000 members, RuTor is the largest DNM on the Russian-speaking dark web. The forum statistics panel also notes how the forum hosts over 2.2 million user posts scattered across 37,310 unique topics to date. Typically, the drug shops providing such mobile apps don’t reveal a lot of information, and their customers have substantial prior knowledge about them and their inventory from references or their past experience. Due to the recent Hydra closure, we have created Telegram bots and increased the number of operators to service all of your cities.
